Friends of Farthing Downs
Fungi Walk 1st November 2014
Click on an image to enlarge
See below for Fungi names


Fungi 1


Fungi 7


Fungi 13


Fungi 19


Fungi 25

Fungi 2


Fungi 8


Fungi 14


Fungi 20


Fungi 26

Fungi 3


Fungi 9


Fungi 15


Fungi 21


Fungi 27

Fungi 4


Fungi 10


Fungi 16


Fungi 22


Fungi 28

Fungi 5


Fungi 11


Fungi 17


Fungi 23


Fungi 29

Fungi 6


Fungi 12


Fungi 18


Fungi 24

Fungus Foray for Friends of Farthing Downs 1st November 2014

Site Name
Grid ref.
Date
Recorder
Farthing Downs
TQ304571
01 November 2014
Ray Tantram


45 Species found

Species



Description

Status

Edibility

Image

Agaricus xanthodermus

Yellow staining mushroom

very obvious yellow on scratching stem base, gills greyish-brown, carbolic smell, esp. when cooking

*

P

9

Ampulloclitocybe (Clitocybe) clavipes

Club foot

pale brown cap, decurrent gills, swollen stem base (foot)

C

*


Annulohypoxylon (Hypoxylon) multiforme


raised black hard lumps, often elongate, mostly on birch

O

*


Armillaria mellea

Honey fungus

very variable, tawny, whitish gills, white spores, ring on stem. Spreads via black "bootlaces" (rhizomorphs)6 strains recognised. Here only black bootlaces found, encircling fallen trunk below the bark

C

*


Ascocoryne sarcoides


deep violet, often convoluted small ,solid soft discs, mainly on fallen beech. Here in crack on fallen trunk

C

*


Bjerkandera adusta


thin bracket with grey pores

C

*


Calocera cornea


small gold (mainly) 'fingers' with unbranched tips on deciduous stumps

C

*


Chlorophyllum (Macrolepiota) rhacodes

Shaggy parasol

grows under trees, moveable ring, flesh reddens when cut or bruised. Can be digestive irritant to some

C

E

7

Coprinellus (Coprinus) disseminatus

Fairy bonnets

tiny, greyish caps in clumps on rotting stumps

*

*

1, 27 close up

Coprinellus (Coprinus) micaceus

Glistening inkcap

small tan caps, with glistening particles, in tufts on wood

C

*

15, 18

Crepidotus cesatii/variabilis


very similar macro features. Species need to be differentiated by spore examination

*

*


Crepidotus mollis

'Peeling Oysterling'

soft creamy-brown 'shells' on dead wood, elastic cap skin peels off. Here on fallen Beech trunk

C

*

13 probably

Dacrymyces stillatus

Jelly spot

small yellow to orange blobs on barkless fallen timber

C

*

12

Daldinia concentrica

King Alfred's cakes;
Cramp balls

hard crumbly brown to black balls on dead ash, diff. species on other hosts. Works as a tinder

C

*

5 young material, brown
4 mature, black

Delicatula integrella


tiny white, with very primitive, decurrent gills, on soil, damp areas nr. Willow and Alder

U

*

8

Ganoderma applanatum

Artist's fungus

tubes in distinct layers, rarely with nipple-shaped galls of fungus fly on pores, white streaks in flesh, mainly BL wood, spores smaller than G. adspersum. See additional note

O

*

25 upper surface
20 upper surface of old fungus
19 lower surface
29 lower surface with pores showing exit holes of gall fly larvae

Ganoderma australe (adspersum)

an artist's fungus

brown thick bracket,no white streaks in context (flesh)

C

*


Gymnopus (Collybia) dryophilus


light tan cap dark centre, even, whitish gills, reddish typical fibrous stem

C

*


Hebeloma crustuliniforme

Poison pie;
Fairy cakes

brownish cap, clay-coloured gills, smell of radish

C

P


Hypholoma fasciculare

Sulphur tuft

grows on stumps in profusion, sulphur-coloured gills darken as purplish spores mature

C

P

23

Hypoxylon fragiforme


small hard balls, often in rows on dead beech, red going black

C

*


Inocybe lilacina


lilac- capped version of Inocybe. geophylla.often as pathsides

C

P


Kuehneromyces mutabilis


golden-brown viscous caps,margins drying paler; grows in tufts on stumps(can be confused with very poisonous Galerina marginata). Here in poor condition

C

*

24

Laccaria laccata

Deceiver

pinky-rose-brown, 3 different gill lengths; very variable

C

E

17 probably

Lactarius subdulcis


tawny to brown cap, milk remains white on drying, esp. under beech. taste of ivy!

C

*


Lycoperdon perlatum

Puffball

small white puffball,grows in leaf litter, small "pearls" rub off. Here some lovely fresh specimens

C

E

21

Lycoperdon pyriforme

Puffball

tan, pear-shaped puffball, branched mycelial cords at base, grows on wood

C

*

3, 6

Marasmiellus ramealis


small delicate, tan cap, sparse gills often on bramble stems, also twigs etc.

C

*


Mycena arcangeliana (oortiana)


yellowish, long stems with lilac tints; strong smell of iodoform when dry; decid woodland litter and stumps

U

*


Mycena galericulata

Bonnet mycena

quite large for a bonnet cap, tan colour, gills often interlinked at lower cap surface, grows on wood

C

*


Mycena pura

Lilac mycena

Medium sized, pink to lilac cap, stem in BL[often beech] litter, smell of radish

C

P

22

Mycena sp.


impossible to identify beyond genus level

*

*


Mycena vitilis

'snapping bonnet'

small bonnet cap, pale greyish-brown, "whippy" stem (unusual for this genus, most are fragile)

C

*


Myxomycete sp.


A slime mould, not a fungus. When examined later already at the next stage where the little ball fuse to form the fruiting stage

C

*


Neobulgaria pura


pale pink-lilac crowded jelly buttons on fallen beech

C

*

11, 26

Peziza micropus

a cup fungus

small tan species, small stem usually present, this is the species found on rotten wood

*

*


Psathyrella sp.


large group all with silky brittle whitish stems, dark gills. Cannot be identified further 'in the field'

C

*


Rhodocollybia (Collybia) maculata

Foxy spot

quite robust, creamy, with red-brown spotting on cap and gills, fibrous stem, in leaf litter can grow in rings

C

*


Rhytisma acerinum

Tar spot

black patches on (mainly)sycamore, a discomycete

C

*


Sebacina incrustans


encrusting resupinate often,grows over bare soil and plant remains to form creamy patches, waxy. Here in moss on decayed fallen BL tree

U

*

28

Sebacina incrustans

Hairy stereum

thin overlapping bracket, smooth golden (lower) fertile surface

C

*


Trametes (Coriolus) versicolor

Many-coloured bracket;
Turkey tails thin bracket

creamy pores, grows in tiers on dead wood. Here old, lacking attractive bright colour bands

C

*

16

Trochila ilicina


Discomycete. Black dots growing on underside of Holly leaves

*

*


Tubaria furfuracea


small cinnamon striate cap, cinnamon gills (decurrent) and stem, mainly on woody debris

C

*


Xylaria hypoxylon

Candle-snuff fungus

small black branches with grey tips, on dead wood, often stumps

C

*


Unidentified


included above, but images too indistinct to differentiate



2, 10, 14


Notes:
Status:
Common, Occasional, Uncommon, Rare
Edibility: Edible, Poisonous, *no comment

Please note, Fungi are very perishable, their tissues contain over 90% water, and bruise and decay quickly.
Never eat (even) a proven edible species once it is past its firm best!

Ray Tantram 3rd November 2014